The Legislative Power
The legislative power is one of the three powers that make up the State, along with the executive power and the judicial power. It is responsible for making laws, that is to say, drafting and voting on legislative texts that govern social life.
In France, legislative power is exercised by the Parliament, which consists of two chambers: the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly is made up of deputies elected by direct universal suffrage, while the Senate is composed of senators elected indirectly.
Definition
Definition: Parliament
The Parliament is the body that holds the legislative power. In France, it consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
The main mission of the Parliament is to debate and vote on laws. It examines draft laws presented by the government and can also propose its own laws. Parliamentary debates allow members to defend their convictions and evolve legislative texts according to the general interest.
The legislative power also exercises control over the executive power. Parliament can question government members, ask them questions, and oversee their actions. It can also adopt motions of censure to overthrow the government in cases of significant disagreement.
Definition
Definition: Law
A law is a rule adopted by the Parliament. It is binding and applies to all citizens.
Laws have a direct impact on the daily lives of citizens. They govern various domains such as work, health, education, the environment, etc. They establish the rights and duties of individuals and institutions, and allow for the guarantee of social cohesion and the proper functioning of the state.
The legislative power, as a representative of the people, plays an essential role in democracy. It allows for the expression of society's expectations and needs, collective decision-making, and ensures respect for fundamental rights.
To remember:
Summary
The legislative power is responsible for the development and adoption of laws. It is exercised in France by the Parliament, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. The Parliament debates and votes on draft laws, oversees the executive power, and ensures respect for fundamental rights.
