Definitions
Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan
The Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan, or the National Living Treasures Award, is an honor conferred by the Philippine government upon traditional folk artists for their outstanding skills in the traditional arts.
Traditional Folk Arts
Forms of artistic expression that are rooted in the cultural history of a particular community or ethnic group, often passed down through generations orally or by apprenticeship.
History and Purpose of the Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan
The Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan was established in 1992 by the Republic Act No. 7355 with the aim of preserving and promoting various traditional art forms in the Philippines. The award seeks to recognize and honor Filipino artisans who demonstrate exceptional mastery of indigenous art forms that are integral to the country's cultural heritage.
Recognizing the importance of these art forms in expressing cultural identity, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) administers the Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan. The award not only celebrates the artisans' craftsmanship but also commits to the transmission of these traditions to younger generations, ensuring their continuance.
Eligibility and Nomination Process
Eligibility for the Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan is primarily based on the quality of work, the artist's role in cultural preservation, and the authenticity of traditional practice. Artists nominated must be a Filipino citizen and have been engaged in the art form for at least 50 years, with a focus on continuity and preservation of the craft.
The nomination process is open to individuals or groups nationwide, and the candidates can be proposed by cultural organizations, local governments, or community groups. The selection is rigorous, involving field visits and assessments by experts in traditional arts.
Categories of Recognized Art Forms
The Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan recognizes a variety of traditional art forms, encompassing both tangible and intangible cultural expressions. These include, but are not limited to, weaving, performing arts (music, dance), decorative arts, oral traditions, and traditional medicine. Each category represents an inherent aspect of Filipino cultural identity and tradition.
Weaving is one of the most prominently recognized forms, characterized by intricate patterns and techniques specific to various indigenous groups. The performing arts, another key category, include traditional music and dance that often have ceremonial or festive significance.
Impact and Importance
The impact of the Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan is profound in both preserving and revitalizing traditional arts in the Philippines. Awardees, often referred to as Manlilikha ng Bayan, serve as cultural icons and teachers. They are provided with a monetary grant and opportunities to showcase their crafts, thus enhancing their visibility and influence within the cultural landscape.
These honors foster pride and continuity within the communities, ensuring that traditional art forms remain relevant and accessible. The award also prompted increased collaboration between cultural groups, schools, and the government, further strengthening the support system for traditional artists.
Through the recognition and dissemination of their work, Manlilikha ng Bayan have inspired new generations to appreciate and continue the age-old traditions that define Filipino culture.
To remember :
The Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan represents a vital effort by the Philippine government to preserve and promote traditional arts that are essential to the country's cultural identity. It underscores the importance of honoring and supporting artisans who maintain and pass on their expertise to future generations. This program not only seeks to celebrate craftsmanship but also ensures the ongoing transmission of cultural heritage, recognizing the dynamic ways in which tradition and innovation can coexist in the preservation of national cultural identity.
