Definitions
Location
Location refers to the position or coordinates of a particular place on the Earth's surface. It can be generally defined using latitude and longitude.
Size
Size refers to the extent or dimensions of a place or object. In the context of geography, it often refers to the area a country occupies on the Earth.
Latitude
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured in degrees, with the Equator at 0° latitude, the North Pole at 90°N, and the South Pole at 90°S.
Longitude
Longitude is the measurement of distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. It is measured in degrees, with the Prime Meridian at 0° longitude.
Neighbouring Countries
Neighbouring countries refer to nations that share a border with a particular country.
Location
India is located in the Northern Hemisphere. It is in South Asia and lies primarily between the latitudes of 8°4'N and 37°6'N and the longitudes of 68°7'E and 97°25'E. India is bordered by the Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, and Bhutan and Bangladesh to the northeast. Furthermore, it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast.
Size
India is the seventh-largest country in the world in terms of land area. It covers an area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers. This makes it about one-third the size of the United States. India's landmass extends about 3,214 km from north to south and about 2,993 km from east to west.
India and the World
India's strategic location is significant in the global context. It plays a pivotal role in the dynamics of the Indian Ocean region, influencing the trade routes and strategic partnerships. Historically, India has been a center for significant trade and cultural exchange, contributing to its robust diversity and rich cultural heritage.
India's Neighbours
India shares its borders with several countries, each playing an essential role in regional geopolitics. To the northwest, it shares a border with Pakistan, a region with complex historical ties. In the north, India is bordered by China, with which it has significant economic and geopolitical interactions. Nepal and Bhutan are situated to the north and northeast, with established cultural and economic links with India. The eastern border is shared with Bangladesh, a neighbor with which India shares deep historical and cultural ties. To the far southeast, across the Palk Strait, is Sri Lanka, an island nation with close cultural and societal links with India.
To remember :
India's geographical setting is integral to understanding its interactions within South Asia and beyond. Located in the Northern Hemisphere, it provides a significant presence in the Indian Ocean, impacting regional trade routes. India's vast size establishes it as a substantial landmass, influencing climatic, cultural, and biodiversity features. Bordered by countries such as Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, India experiences a diverse range of geopolitical relationships that shape its regional dynamics and cultural exchanges.
